|
|type= Carrier Strike Group |role= Naval air/surface warfare |command_structure= U.S. Third Fleet |garrison= Naval Air Station North Island |garrison_label= |nickname= ''Carl Vinson'' Carrier Strike Group Team Carl Vinson〔 Team Vinson〔 |motto=Virtute et Armis ("By Valor and Arms")〔The motto of Mississippi.〕 |march= |mascot= |battles=War in Afghanistan Iraq War Operation Inherent Resolve |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |disbanded= |flying_hours= |website= |commander1=Rear Admiral James T. Loeblein |commander1_label=Commander |commander2=Captain Robert Sanders |commander2_label=Chief of Staff |commander3=Master Chief Petty Officer Toby Cadwell |commander3_label=Command Master Chief |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |aircraft_attack= |aircraft_electronic=EA-18G Growler〔 |aircraft_fighter=F/A-18E/F Super Hornet F/A-18C Hornet〔 |aircraft_helicopter=MH-60S Knighthawk〔 MH-60R Seahawk〔 |aircraft_helicopter_attack= |aircraft_interceptor= |aircraft_patrol= |aircraft_recon= E-2C Hawkeye〔 |aircraft_transport=C-2A Greyhound〔 }} Carrier Strike Group One, (CSG-1 or CARSTRKGRU 1), is a U.S. Navy carrier strike group. is the strike group's current flagship, and other units current assigned to Carrier Strike Group One include Carrier Air Wing Seventeen; the s and ; and the ships of Destroyer Squadron 1.〔Destroyer Squadron One consists of the s , , , , and , as well as the s , , and .〕〔 Although the previous Carrier Strike Group One traced its history to Carrier Division 1, formed in 1930, the current Carrier Strike Group One was an entirely new naval formation when it was established in October 2009. During the relocation of its flagship ''Carl Vinson'' to its new home base in California, it supported Operation Unified Response, providing humanitarian assistance following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. During its first overseas deployment in 2011, the body of Osama bin Laden was flown to the ''Carl Vinson'' for burial at sea. Carrier Strike Group One was the second U.S. Navy carrier force to participate in Operation Inherent Resolve. ==Historical background== Carrier Strike Group One traces its lineage to Carrier Division 1 (CarDiv 1), the U.S. Navy's first seagoing naval aviation formation. It was first organized in October 1930 as part of the Aircraft Scouting Force, U.S. Fleet in the Atlantic. It initially included the U.S. Navy's first aircraft carrier, the , as well as the aircraft tender and the minesweepers and . In 1933, was reassigned to Carrier Division One under Commander Aircraft, Scouting Force, which also included aircraft tender ''Wright''; the minesweepers , ''Teal'', and ; and the rigid airships and . Carrier Division One was initially headquartered at the Coco Solo Naval Air Station located on the Atlantic side of the Panama Canal Zone near Colón, Panama. In 1939, Carrier Division One was transferred to the Pacific Scouting Force. Division aircraft carriers saw service in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.〔 Rear Admiral John H. Cassady served as Commander Carrier Division 1 immediately after the end of Second World War. In this capacity, Cassady commanded Task Group 21.11, led by the carrier , during Operation Frostbite in February 1946. This naval exercise involved the embarked Air Group 74 conducting flight operations in Davis Straits between Labrador and Greenland. Previously, U.S. Naval carrier aviation had virtually no experience operating in Arctic waters. Subsequently, Admiral Cassady commanded Task Group 125.4, consisting of the carrier ''Franklin D. Roosevelt''; the cruiser ; and the destroyers , , and , which paid a highly publicized port visit to Piraeus, Greece, in September 1946.〔See Thomas A. Bryson, ''Tars, Turks, and Tankers: The Role of the United States Navy in the Middle East, 1800–1979'', Scarecrow, 1980, 92–95.〕 In conjunction with earlier visits, including that of to Turkey, this port call demonstrated U.S. support to Greece and Turkey in the face of Soviet pressure. According to James Chace, the deployment of Task Group 125.4 "symbolized" American resolve against that Soviet pressure, marking the true beginning of the Cold War. In 1952 Commander Carrier Division 1 was flying his flag aboard off Korea. In August 1955, Carrier Division 1 comprised at Puget Sound (in refit, receiving an angled flight deck), USS Hornet (CV-12) at San Francisco, and , and both at San Diego.〔Naval Aeronautical Organization OPNAV NOTICE 05400 for Fiscal Year 1956 dated 1 August 1955, 19.〕 In 1968, Carrier Division 1, under the command of Rear Admiral Epes, became involved in the response to the seizure of the USS Pueblo. In June 1973, Carrier Division 1 was redesignated Carrier Group 1 (CarGru 1), and in January 1974, it was located at North Island, California. Despite being headquartered at North Island, it was responsible for the , which with Carrier Air Wing Five aboard had moved to United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan, on 5 October 1973.〔Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, USS Midway〕 The move was the result of an accord signed on 31 August 1972 between the U.S. and Japan. In addition to the morale factor of dependents housed alongside with the crew, the move allowed continuous positioning of three carriers on the Pacific Rim at a time when the economic situation demanded the reduction of carriers in the fleet. In December 1990, following commanding Battle Group Delta, ComCarGru 1 was designated Commander, Training Battle Group, with responsibility for the Carrier Battle Group Inter-Deployment Training Cycle for the Pacific Fleet.〔 In 1996 the group was commanded by Timothy Beard. On 1 October 2004, Carrier Group 1 became Carrier Strike Group 1. In 2005, it was redesignated Commander, Strike Force Training Pacific. On 1 October 2009, Carrier Strike Group 1 was re-established based at Naval Base San Diego, California under Rear Admiral Ted N. Branch.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carrier Strike Group One」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|